Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Which social groups are marginalized, Essay

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Which social groups are marginalized, excluded or silenced within the text - Essay Example Africa, as portrayed in this book, is the direct opposite of the civilised continent of Europe where civilised human beings live. In writing his book, Conrad makes use of Marlow’s character to give voice to his own feelings about the inhabitants of the Congo. He compares the civilisation of Europe to the ‘uncivilised’ existences of the Congo’s inhabitants and shows Marlow moving into an oasis known as the ‘Outer Station’ to lend further meaning to this subject. The Outer Station is situated in the coast of Africa, and is administered by white Europeans who force African natives to perform most of the drudgery connected with running the outfit. Once Marlow reaches the oasis’ shores, he glimpses the darkness in the atmosphere of the place as well as in its inhabitants. The African natives whom Marlow encounters are depicted as sub-humans or animals. They are marginalised by the author in that they are not given a chance to explain their pr edicament. Nor are their feelings on being forcibly pushed to work away from their homes expounded upon. Rather than seeking to invoke pity for the wretched creatures that have been turned into slaves, the author strives to provoke apathy in the reader by stating that the natives ‘sat near the same tree in acute angles. ... In essence, the writer succeeds in changing Africans into irrelevant entities in such a way that the reader learns to adopt the position of the writer in ignoring the fact that they are human beings. In places in the novel where the derogatory names are not being used, there is a patronising tone used by the colonialists towards the natives. The author appears to try and convince the reader of the stupidity or idiocy of Africans in asserting through his European characters that the Africans had to have simple concepts explained to them in very childish ways, such as an analogy of the boiler tender, to understand matters such as the European work ethic. Naturally, the author neglects to mention that Africans worked in their own plots of land and fully understood what work was even before the White man reached their shores. The author also neglected to mention that the Africans may have been reluctant to work for the White man because they were being forced to do it for hardly any real wages. All through the book, the African natives are identified as savages. This is done without explaining to the reader what would make an entire ethnic group savages; apart from the refusal to work when they are told, as they are told, in their colonial masters’ lands- which had been stolen from the natives. In truth, it is the white people in the book who proved to have even more qualities of savagery than they accused the African natives off. To further encourage the perception of African natives as semi-human creatures, the colonial masters would often fire their rifles into the jungle for no apparent purpose. The reader is also informed that the natives had revolting customs

21st Century Changes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

21st Century Changes - Essay Example All these changes account for the ease in the life that the people are mostly looking for in the 21st century. Altogether it is seen that transportation has fairly increased from the previous century because of the affordable rates that have been introduced in the market. Airlines such as JetBlue have taken an initiative and they are using disposable boarding passes so as to decrease their cost. It can be seen that the overall costs of the fares have decreased and even the common people are now able to use these facilities. The use of computers and mobile phones has become much common these days. People living in the third world countries are now able to use internet from their homes because of the long range satellite programs. Altogether these technologies have provided a platform for increased globalization.   Ã‚  The 21st century has also brought financial breakdown for the whole world. It can be witnessed that the booming economy of the countries in the world came to a stop wh en the economies fell and the businesses went bankrupt. The crisis continued for a long time and it is expected that it will go on for more than 15-20 years. Fossil fuels are getting scarce because of their increased usage all around the world. The prices of these fossil fuels are also increasing and this poses a direct risk to the consumers. The prices of general commodities have also increased because of the rise in these prices. The wars have also taken a new curve after the September 11th attack.